ASTM International,
originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, is
an international standards organization that develops and publishes
voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials,
products, systems, and services. The organization’s headquarters is in
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, about 5 miles northwest of
Philadelphia.
ASTM predates other standards
organizations such as BSI (1901), DIN (1917) and AFNOR (1926), but
differs from these in that it is not a national standards body, that
role being taken in the USA by ANSI. However, ASTM has a dominant role
among standards developers in the USA, and claims to be the world’s
largest developer of standards. Using a consensus process, ASTM supports
thousands of volunteer technical committees, which draw their members
from around the world and collectively develop and maintain more than
12,000 standards.
ASTM International publishes the Annual
Book of ASTM Standards each year in print, CD and online versions. The
online version was available by subscription and cost was based upon
usage. For 2008, the complete set of books or CDs cost almost USD $9000
and included 81 volumes.
ASTM standards
The standards produced by ASTM International fall into six categories:
* the Standard Specification, that defines the requirements to be satisfied by subject of the standard.
* the Standard Test Method, that defines the way a test is performed. The result of the test may be used to assess compliance with a Specification.
* the Standard Practice, that defines a sequence of operations that, unlike a test, does not produce a result.
* the Standard Guide, that provides an organized collection of information or series of options that does not recommend a specific course of action.
* the Standard Classification, that provides an arrangement or division of materials, products, systems, or services into groups based on similar characteristics such as origin, composition, properties, or use.
* the Terminology Standard, that provides agreed definitions of terms used in the other standards.
* the Standard Test Method, that defines the way a test is performed. The result of the test may be used to assess compliance with a Specification.
* the Standard Practice, that defines a sequence of operations that, unlike a test, does not produce a result.
* the Standard Guide, that provides an organized collection of information or series of options that does not recommend a specific course of action.
* the Standard Classification, that provides an arrangement or division of materials, products, systems, or services into groups based on similar characteristics such as origin, composition, properties, or use.
* the Terminology Standard, that provides agreed definitions of terms used in the other standards.
The quality of the standards is such that they are frequently used worldwide.
The Annual Book of ASTM Standards covers 15 sections of interest plus a master index:
1. Iron and Steel Products
2. Nonferrous Metal Products
3. Metals Test Methods and Analytical Procedures
4. Construction
5. Petroleum Products, Lubricants, and Fossil Fuels
6. Paints, Related Coatings, and Aromatics
7. Textiles
8. Plastics
9. Rubber
10. Electrical Insulation and Electronics
11. Water and Environmental Technology
12. Nuclear, Solar, and Geothermal Energy
13. Medical Devices and Services
14. General Methods and Instrumentation
15. General Products, Chemical Specialties, and End Use Products
16. Index to all sections and volumes
2. Nonferrous Metal Products
3. Metals Test Methods and Analytical Procedures
4. Construction
5. Petroleum Products, Lubricants, and Fossil Fuels
6. Paints, Related Coatings, and Aromatics
7. Textiles
8. Plastics
9. Rubber
10. Electrical Insulation and Electronics
11. Water and Environmental Technology
12. Nuclear, Solar, and Geothermal Energy
13. Medical Devices and Services
14. General Methods and Instrumentation
15. General Products, Chemical Specialties, and End Use Products
16. Index to all sections and volumes
ASTM Standards can be
purchased as a digital library subscription or individually from
qualified standards providers. When maintaining a large standards
library, sometimes it is best to purchase a digital subscription to stay
current on standards and in compliance with all copyright laws.
Four collections are now available via a
dynamic, online portal. EHS Professionals can procure licenses to a
Biodiesel portal (which includes the latest ASTM D6751-08 standard), Due
Diligence aka Vapor Intrusion portal, Department of Transportation
portal, or a Custom Collection portal that can be purchased by section
and/or volume across disciplines or the entire compilation in its
entirety.
